SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 1983 J2

IRAS

IRAS follows a distinctly cometary orbit: an eccentricity of 0.995 carries it from 1.417 AU at perihelion out to 534.8 AU at aphelion.

comet Observations: 7
Orbital Period · P
4,390 yr
v(q)
35.3 km/s
v(Q)
0.1 km/s
TJ
-1.29
Eccentricity · e
0.9947

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.417 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 534.8 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 533.4 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 268.1 AU gives an orbital period of 4,390 yr, or about 1,603,376 days.

The high eccentricity (0.995) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

A steep inclination of 152.2° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 35.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 0.1 km/s at aphelion.

Its Tisserand parameter with respect to Jupiter is T_J = -1.29, a standard discriminator between asteroidal and cometary dynamics.

Size and surface

Neither a measured diameter nor a reliable absolute magnitude is available for IRAS, so its physical size remains unconstrained.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 7 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.6964 arcseconds.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
268.1 AU
Eccentricity
0.9947
Perihelion
1.417 AU
Aphelion
534.77907 AU
Inclination
152.17°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2445484.5
Mean Anomaly
0.03°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

No close approaches to Earth are currently on record for this object.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
—

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.69635
Condition
—
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database . Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.